alifah's blog
Sabtu, 24 November 2012
giving attention
Giving
Attention
1. The
Definition of Gaining Attention
Gaining
attention is a way or expression that is spoken so that other people
will pay their attention to what we want to.
2. Expressions
We Can Use to Ask Other People Attention
Here
are some expressions we can use to ask another people attention.
1) Attention,
please!
2) May/can
I have your attention, please?
3) Look!
4) Look
here!
5) Excuse
me!
6) Excuse
me, look here!
7) Listen
to me, please.
8) Waiter?
9) I’m
sorry, but ….
10)
Wow, really?
11)
Excuse me, look here, please.
12)
I’m listening.
giving instructions
Giving Instruction
1. The Definition of Giving Instruction
Giving
instruction is an expression that used to give or ask somebody to do
something that what we want. Giving instruction same with imperative
sentence.
2. Forms
of Giving Instruction
There
are two form of giving instruction, those are:
1) Command
There
are some giving instruction in command form that usually we use in
the dialy life, those are:
Verb
+ object
- Examples:
- Watch out, come here.
- Eat your meal.
- Switch off the phone in class.
- Please + verb + object
- Examples:
- Please clean your room now.
- Please wash your hand first.
- Please press the button gently.
- Please read the rules first.
- Please read the direction for use first.
Verb
+ object + please
- Examples:
- Wash this towel, please.
- Sit down, please.
- Close the window, please.
- Open the door, please.
- Remove the pan from the heat, please.
Be
+ adjective
- Examples:
- Be yourself.
- Be a good boy/girl.
- Be strong.
- Be happy.
- Be polite.
- Be careful.
- Be gentle.
2) Prohibition
There
are some giving instruction in prohibition form that usually we use
in the dialy life, those are:
Don’t
+ verb infinitive without to
- Examples:
- Don’t eat the fried chicken in the cupboard.
- Don’t close it!
- Don’t open the door!
- Don’t eat that!
- Don’t approach!
- Don’t disturb me now!
- Don’t touch my hand!
Don’t
+ be + adjective
- Examples:
- Don’t be noisy.
- Don’t be lazy.
- Don’t + verb + object + please
- Examples:
- Don’t close the window, please.
- Don’t make me sad anymore, please.
- Don’t treat me bad, please.
Would
you mind not + verb-ing + object
- Examples:
- Would you mind not reading my diary.
- Would you mind not enter my room.
- Would you mind not use my gadget.
No
+ verb-ing
- Examples:
- No smoking!
- No swimming!
- No parking.
- No fishing.
example:
Calculating
the standard deviation
First,
put the
scores in order down the page.
Then, work out the mean.
Now calculate how much each deviates from the mean.
Next, square each of these deviations.Add them all up.
Now divide by the number of scores.
Lastly find the square root.
This is the standard deviation.
Then, work out the mean.
Now calculate how much each deviates from the mean.
Next, square each of these deviations.Add them all up.
Now divide by the number of scores.
Lastly find the square root.
This is the standard deviation.
narrative
Narative
Text
1. The
Purpose of Narrative Text
The
purpose of narrative text is to amuse or entertain the readers.
Narratives deal with problematic events which lead to a crisis or
turning point of some kind, which in turn a resolution.
2. The
Generic Structure (Parts) of Narrative Text
There
are three parts of narrative text, those are:
1) Orientation
It
sets the scene and introduces the participants of the story.
2) Complication
It
shows when the crisis arises.
3) Resolution
It
shows when the crisis is resolved, for a better or worse condition.
Note:
The
structure of narratives occurs in the text variously. A text may have
only one complication and resolution, but another text may have more
than one complication and resolution.
3. The
grammatical features of narratives
There
are some grammatical features of narratives, those are:
1) Use
of adjectives
to build noun groups to describe the people, animals, or things in
the story, such as …. a
nice, diligent and kind-hearted man;
2) Use
of time
connectives and conjunctions to
sequence events through time, such as however,
although, later, then;
3) Use
of adverbs
and adverbial phrases
to locate the particular events, such asonce
upon a time, long time ago;
4) Use
of
past tenses,
such as Aji
Saka went to the kingdom, measured the size of the turban ….;
5) Use
of action
verbs to
indicate the actions, such as fleed,
explained, provided, smashed;
and
6) Use
of saying
and thinking verbs
to indicate what characters are feeling, thinking, or saying, such
as told,
realized, decided.
Example
:
THE
SMARTEST PARROT
Once
upon time, a man had a wonderful parrot. There was no other parrot
like it. The parrot could say every word, except one word. The parrot
would not say the name of the place where it was born. The name of
the place was Catano.
The man felt excited having
the smartest parrot but he could not understand why the parrot would
not say Catano. The man tried to teach the bird to say Catano however
the bird kept not saying the word.
At the first, the man was
very nice to the bird but then he got very angry. “You stupid
bird!” pointed the man to the parrot. “Why can’t you say the
word? Say Catano! Or I will kill you” the man said angrily.
Although he tried hard to teach, the parrot would not say it. Then
the man got so angry and shouted to the bird over and over; “Say
Catano or I’ll kill you”. The bird kept not to say the word of
Catano.
One day, after he had been
trying so many times to make the bird say Catano, the man really got
very angry. He could not bear it. He picked the parrot and threw it
into the chicken house. There were four old chickens for next dinner
“You are as stupid as the chickens. Just stay with them” Said the
man angrily. Then he continued to humble; “You know, I will cut the
chicken for my meal. Next it will be your turn, I will eat you too,
stupid parrot”. After that he left the chicken house.
The next day, the man came
back to the chicken house. He opened the door and was very surprised.
He could not believe what he saw at the chicken house. There were
three death chickens on the floor. At the moment, the parrot was
standing proudly and screaming at the last old chicken; “Say Catano
or I’ll kill you”.
expressing happiness
Expressing Happiness
- Definition
Happiness expression
is an expression that is used to show that someone or people are glad
have excited feelings.
What is
happiness?
It
is important to first understand that the term “happiness” refers
to the emotion, mood, and state of happiness; however researchers
generally study the more enduring “state”. Expression happiness
is used to express happiness feelings when we are successful to do
something.
2. Expressing
Happiness
Here
are some expressions to show happiness
Expressing
Happiness
|
|
Example
Donna
: I hear that you are the winner of english speech contest, right?
Gio
: That’s right
Donna
: What a great news ! Congratulation, Gio
Gio
: Thanks Donna
part of body
The
Body = Tubuh
1.Hair
= Rambut
2.Head
= Kepala
3.Neck
= Leher
4.Throat
= Tenggorokan
5.Shoulder
= Bahu
6.Chest
= Dada
7.Back
= Punggung
8.Waist
= Pinggung
9.Stomach
= Perut
10.Hip
= Pinggul
11.Bottom
= Pantat
12.Armpit
= Ketiak
13.Arm
= Lengan
14.Upper
arm = Lengan Atas
15.Elbow
= Siku
16.Forearm
= Lengan Bawah
17.Wrist
= Pergelangan Tangan
18.Fist
= Kepalan Tangan
19.Hand
= Tanagn
20.Palm
= Tapak Tangan
21.Thumb
= Ibu Jari
22.Finger
= Jari Tangan
23.Nail
= Kuku
24.Leg
= Kaki
25.Thigh
= Paha
26.Knee
= Lutut
27.Calf
= Betis
28.Ankle
= Pergelangan Kaki
29.Foot
= Kaki
30.Heel
= Tumit
31.Instep
= Kura-Kura Kaki
32.Sole
= Tapak Kaki
33.Toes
= Jari Kaki
- The Insides = Organ Dalam
1.Brain
= Otak
2.Windpipe
= Batang Tenggorokan
3.Heart
= Jantung
4.Lung
= Paru-Paru
5.Liver
= Hati
6.Kidney
= Ginjal
7.Intestines
= Usus
8.Bladder
= Kandung Kemis
9.Vein
= Pembuluh Balik
10.Artery
= Pembuluh Nadi
11.Muscle
= Otot
The
Eye = MATA
1.Eyeball
= Bola Mata
2.Eyebrow
= Alis Mata
3.Eyelid
= Kelopak Mata
4.Eyelashes
= Bulu Mata
5.Pupil
= Manik Mata
6.Iris
= Selaput Pelangi
- The Face = Wajah
1.Eye
= Mata
2.Noise
= Hidung
3.Ear
= Telinga
4.Mouth
= Mulut
5.Cheek
= Pipi
6.Chin
= Dagu
7.Temple =
Pelipis
8.Forehead/Brow
= Dahi/Kenig
9.Jaw
= Rahang
10.
Moustache = Kumis
11.Beard
= Janggut
12.Tooth
= Gigi
13.Lip
= Bibir
14.Tongue
= Lidah
present perfect tense
Present
Perfect Tense
Verbal
Sentence
|
Nominal
Sentence
|
(+)
S+has/have+V3+c
|
(+) S+has
been/have been+c
|
(-
) S+has/have+not+V3+c
|
(- ) S+has
been/have been+not+c |
(?
) has/have+S+V3+c?
|
(?)
has/have+s+been+complement |
Example
:
(+)
I has bought a book.
(-)
I hasn’t bought a book.
(?)
Has I bought a book ?
|
Example
:
(+)
She has been write a letter.
(-)
She has been not write a letter.
(?)
Has she been write a letter.
.
|
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